By Jim Midcap
University of Georgia

The bright leaves of fall too soon discolor and drop, leaving
bare stems. But then we discover the clusters of jewels still
hidden among the plants. The ornamental fruit and berry season is
upon us.

Bright reds, oranges, yellows, purples and whites suddenly jump
to the forefront. Among the most delightful of these appearances
is the stunning purple fruit of the beautyberry.

Our native American beautyberry produces dense clusters of
lavender-purple fruit at every leaf at the ends of the stems.
Long, arching branches are covered with leaves and fruit. And as
soon as the leaves drop, the spectacular fruit is exposed.

Beautyberries

American beautyberry grows 4 to 6 feet tall or higher and has
coarse foliage and rank growth. Oriental beautyberries have
smaller leaves, fruit and growth habit. All can be cut back
heavily in early spring and still produce berries.

Plant beautyberries in full sun and well-drained soil for good
growth and heavy fruit set. There are selections that produce
white fruit. The white-fruited types are attractive early, but
they discolor and lose their charm long before the purple-fruited
types do. All can be used indoors as cut stems in flower
arrangements.

The hollies are the aristocrats of the fall berry producers.

Hollies

Burford and Foster’s holly produce bright red fruits all over the
plants. The contrast of the dark green foliage and bright red
berries makes a perfect show.

Burford holly develops into a 15- to 20-foot, rounded tree, while
Foster’s holly is pyramidal and reaches 40 feet tall. Dwarf
Burford is smaller in size, leaf and fruit, yet still reaches 10
feet tall.

Other evergreen hollies with attractive fruit include Savannah,
Emily Brunner, yaupon and Mary Nell. The yaupon hollies have
bright, translucent fruit. The selection, “Shadow’s Female,” is
covered with lustrous, dark green leaves and masses of bright red
fruit in fall.

Deciduous hollies

The deciduous hollies, possum haw and winterberry, can be
spectacular, with bare branches loaded with red or orange
berries. Winter Red winterberry holds its large red fruit the
longest. Like most hollies, a male pollinator is needed for fruit
set.

Many yellow-fruited hollies could brighten up our landscapes. The
Chinese holly, “D’Or,” looks like a Burford with gleaming yellow
berries. Some yaupon hollies also have yellow fruit. Yellow
fruits often last late into the season because the birds don’t
see them and they remain uneaten.

Piracantha

Many other plants can add colorful fruit to our landscapes, too.
The pyracantha or firethorns are spectacular when espaliered on a
wall and covered with dark red or bright orange berries.

Our tall nandina provides shining red berries against the
evergreen foliage. Long canes can be cut and used in winter
decorations without harming the plant.

These fall- and winter-berried plants add a sparkle to the garden
just when we were ready to settle in for the winter.