By Brad Haire
University of Georgia
Homeowners should winterize outdoor pipes and lawn sprinklers
soon. A few precautions now can save a lot of time and headaches
come springtime.
Temperatures in north Georgia have already dipped below
freezing. And this winter is predicted to have extended periods
of freezing weather throughout the state.
Freezing temperatures can cause the water in an exposed pipe to
expand. If the water expands too much, the pipe bursts.
“With home irrigation systems, you probably wouldn’t know you
had any pipe damage until you turned it on for the first spring
watering,” says Kerry Harrison, an irrigation specialist with
the University of Georgia Extension Service.
Most in-ground sprinkler pipes will be OK, because only the top
two inches of the ground freeze in most of Georgia. Pipes should
be well below this level. Other irrigation components, like
backflow prevention valves, are at ground level and could be in
danger.
If there are any exposed valves or pipes around your home, tape
them up or “use a good old sack to wrap them,” Harrison said.
Home-improvement stores have many tapes, foams and gadgets to
keep these pipes warm on cold, winter nights.
The tips of sprinkler heads can hold water. When frozen, they
can rupture. The whole sprinkler system holds water, too, even
when it isn’t being used, like in the winter. Don’t forget to
drain the system, he said. If you don’t drain it properly in the
winter, your sprinkler could be a geyser when you turn it on
next spring.
“Arrangements should have been made in the installation process
to have a way to drain those lines that would hold water through
a buried valve in a pit,” he said.
If you’ve bought a home with an installed irrigation system,
find this drain valve. Some systems are equipped with automatic
drain valves.
Don’t forget about outside water hoses. You can do two things:
* Leave the hoses hanging outside. But disconnect them from
faucets.
* Disconnect, drain and store hoses someplace with a constant
temperature. This will prolong the life of hoses.
If you leave hoses undrained outside in the winter, don’t move
them or touch them in freezing weather. You could be the one to
break them. Frozen hoses are fragile.
Private water users and rural residents with wells should check
out their main water pump. There is usually a quarter-inch pipe
connected to the pressure switch. If it’s metal, it likely won’t
freeze. But if it’s plastic, it might freeze and burst. This
could cause the water pump to fail or continue to run and cause
some major winter repairs.
If all these precautions fail and a pipe bursts, there’s still
one thing to remember. “Know where your main water cutoff is,”
Harrison said.
