By Brad Haire
University of Georgia
Tropical Depression Frances hurt many crops in Georgia, some
worse than others. But Hurricane Ivan, now churning in the
Caribbean Sea, could do much more damage.
Pecan farmers along the Georgia-Florida border got hit hard,
said Mickey Fourakers, the University of Georgia Extension
Service’s Lowndes County coordinator.
Pecans drop
There wasn’t an orchard in the county that didn’t lose limbs and
many nuts from trees, he said. Shiloh Farms there had at least
500 pecan trees knocked down by Frances’ more than 40-mile-per-
hour winds.
To the east of Lowndes County, vegetable farmers in Echols
County suffered a 30- to 40-percent loss in some fields,
Fourakers said. Plants were knocked down by the winds or drowned
by the 10-plus inches of rain.
“There’s been a lot of damage in this area,” he said. “We need a
chance to dry out a little for the rest of our crops.”
But if Hurricane Ivan hits this area again, he said, and drops 5
to 10 inches of rain, the damage for crops will be severe across
the board in south-central Georgia.
(Thursday, Ivan was a category 5 hurricane. Some projected paths
had it entering the Gulf of Mexico, making a landfall in the
Florida Panhandle and stretching into Georgia.)
Damage to pecan orchards around Albany, Ga., the hub of pecan
production in Georgia, was spotty, said Lenny Wells, Dougherty
Count Extension Service coordinator.
“Some orchards were heavily affected while others got by in
pretty good shape,” he said. “It’s hard to tell at this point
just how much the overall crop will be affected.”
Tropical worry
Georgia’s peanut crop was at a stage in its development to
sustain only minor damage from Frances, said John Beasley, a
peanut agronomist with the UGA Extension Service.
Based on the maturity of the crop, experts predicted Georgia’s
peanut harvest would begin this week, the week of Labor Day. But
with the forecast of Frances’ arrival, many farmers may have
postponed immediate harvest plans, Beasley said.
Some peanuts in extreme southwest Georgia have been dug. Peanuts
already dug could have some problems drying and being picked.
But the arrival of Ivan within the next week could be much worse
for Georgia’s peanut crop, Beasley said.
Most of Georgia’s corn crop was already harvested and out of the
way of Frances. About 70 percent of the crop has been
picked. “But what was left was certainly hurt by the winds and
rains,” said Dewey Lee, a corn agronomist with the UGA Extension
Service.
Georgia’s cotton crop “is vulnerable at this time,” said Steve
Brown, a UGA Extension cotton agronomist.
Most of the crop doesn’t need any more water to grow and mature,
he said. Cotton lint that had already emerged from bolls will
probably be damaged or dropped from plants, making it unable to
be harvested. There could be a 10- to 20-percent decline in
yields across the state, he said.
“You don’t want much wind or rain when you get to this stage of
the cotton crop,” Brown said. “If we get any more like we
recently had, it could be seriously detrimental.”
Charles Cowart, a muscadine farmer, figures he lost possibly 50
percent of the muscadine crop on his 160 acres of vineyards in
Calhoun County in southwest Georgia.
“We were picking as hard as we could up until Sunday night,”
Cowart said. Until then, he was able to harvest 44 boxes a day.
(A box of muscadines is about 1,860 pounds.) Cowart was able to
get back into his vineyards Wednesday, only to find and harvest
about 8.5 boxes for the day.
Heavy winds broke support wires and slapped vines, he said,
causing muscadines to drop to the ground.
Cowart has about 40 acres left to pick. He hopes to get to them
before Ivan possibly does next week.
