If you’re tired of those same old landscape plants and designs,
or you’re not sure what to do with that one spot in your yard,
try going native, says a University of Georgia expert.

“Georgia is blessed with many diverse, beautiful and
interesting native plant species,” said Amy Carter, research
coordinator at the UGA National Environmentally Sound Production
Agriculture Lab in Tifton, Ga.

Georgia has one of the most abundant plant populations in the
United States, she said. Only three states have more. With more
than 2,800 different tree, shrub, flower and ground-cover
species native to Georgia, your Georgia native landscape
potential is almost endless.

Devilwood, possum haw, hairy ruellia, black gum, sourwood,
flowering dogwood, wire grass, switch grass, muhly grass,
magnolia, wax myrtle, saw palmetto and many others are all
Georgia natives.

Native plants offer many advantages over exotic species, she
said. But there are a few misconceptions.

A native plant usually requires less maintenance. You don’t have
to
fight to keep it alive because it’s where it wants to be. But
this doesn’t mean it needs no maintenance. You can’t be
lazy. “All landscapes need some maintenance,” she said.

The native species have been here a long time. Generally, if
placed properly in the landscape, they require less water and
chemical insecticide and fungicide to grow. That’s much better
for the immediate environment.

“They’ve proven they can handle the weather, bugs and conditions
in Georgia without much help,” she said.

When many think of native landscapes, she said, they think of an
unkempt area. This doesn’t have to be so. It can be as kempt as
any flower bed.

To get started, as with most landscape plans, you first want to
assess the landscape area. Is it dry? Wet? Is the soil acidic?
Shady? Sunny? How will it look from the house?

You then want to choose the right trees, shrubs, flowers or
ground covers for the area. Consider where you live in Georgia.
It’s a big state, with many different ecosystems. What grows
well in the north Georgia mountains may not do well in south
Georgia or along the coast, she said.

Don’t try to get too complicated with the planting, either. Keep
it simple, she said, and your new native landscape will bring
you much pleasure and pride.

“Natives can give you a sense of place or let you know where you
are,” she said.

For a list of plants native to Georgia and where to get them,
visit the Georgia Native Plant Society’s Web site (www.gnps.org.)

A U.S. native plant is generally considered a plant that thrived
in an area before Europeans settled it, said Carter, who also
manages and conducts tours of the UGA Coastal Plain Research
Arboretum in Tifton. But as Europeans settled, so came the
exotic plant guests.

“At that time, instead of buying a nice foreign car, the rich
(people) would purchase and bring over exotic plants to show off
in their landscapes,” she said.

Because of this practice, she said, there are some plant species
that have become so common and abundant here that many have
mistaken them for natives. But they aren’t. For example,
camellias, boxwoods, mimosas and some azaleas are foreigners.

To learn more about how to establish a native Georgia landscape
or to tour the Coastal Plain Arboretum, contact Carter at (229)
391-6868, or e-mail her at acarter@tifton.uga.edu. Or contact
your county UGA Extension Service office.